Duplicate keys in associative lists can lead to non-unique keys being mistaken for an error.
Extended description
A duplicate key entry -- if the alist is designed properly -- could be used as a constant time replace function. However, duplicate key entries could be inserted by mistake. Because of this ambiguity, duplicate key entries in an association list are not recommended and should not be allowed.
Best practices to prevent this CWE
Phase: Architecture and Design
Use a hash table instead of an alist.
Phase: Architecture and Design
Use an alist which checks the uniqueness of hash keys with each entry before inserting the entry.